Casualties unknown

1983-08-13: Cessna 120 (N77372) — Fort Wayne, IN

Fort Wayne, IN, US

On August 13, 1983, a Cessna 120 (registration N77372) was involved in an aviation accident near Fort Wayne, IN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate fuel supply to the engine, which resulted in an engine failure during takeoff and subsequent collision with terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft suffered an engine failure at 50 feet AGL during a second takeoff attempt. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but lost the opportunity to land on the remaining runway, resulting in a crash into a soybean field.

What happened

The accident occurred during the second takeoff phase near the middle of the runway. At an altitude of approximately 50 feet above ground level (AGL), the engine quit unexpectedly. The pilot immediately attempted to restart the engine, but this action consumed the critical time needed to execute a safe landing on the remaining portion of the runway. Consequently, the aircraft descended into an adjoining soybean field.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed significant discrepancies in fuel distribution and system integrity. The left fuel tank was found to be completely empty. In contrast, the right fuel tank contained approximately three-quarters of its capacity. The fuel selector switch was discovered in the position directing flow to the right engine.

Findings

A thorough inspection determined that no fuel was present in the system from the firewall forward. This absence of fuel supply to the engine components confirms that the power loss was not due to mechanical failure but rather a lack of propellant delivery. The pilot's decision to attempt an in-flight restart, rather than utilizing the remaining runway for a forced landing, resulted in the collision with terrain.

Safety message

Pilots must ensure adequate fuel quantity and proper selector positioning before takeoff. In the event of an engine failure during the initial climb-out, immediate priority should be given to utilizing available runway length for a safe landing rather than attempting complex restart procedures that may exceed critical altitude thresholds.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate fuel supply to the engine, which resulted in an engine failure during takeoff and subsequent collision with terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X44046. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.