Casualties unknown

Helicopter Incident During Autorotation Demonstration (N3982M)

Avenal, CA, US

On August 22, 1983, a Bell 206-B3 (registration N3982M) operated by Shanair Inc was involved in an aviation accident near Avenal, CA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a demonstration of autorotative landings, a helicopter with high skid landing gear experienced a hard landing after the skid rotated rearward, pitching the nose down and causing a tail boom strike to a main rotor blade.

Event Details

A pilot was demonstrating autorotative landings in a helicopter equipped with high skid landing gear. During the fourth autorotation, the pilot executed a straight-in approach and touched down on level, smooth terrain. As the helicopter was decelerating, the high skid rotated rearward, causing the helicopter to pitch nose down and slap the ground with sufficient force to activate the Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT). The nose-down pitch also caused the tail boom to rise and strike one main rotor blade.

Pilot's Account

The pilot reported that the helicopter had touched down smoothly in a level attitude. He expressed the belief that the high skid needed to be strengthened to prevent such occurrences.

Landing Gear Design

Investigation revealed that the cross tube assemblies were not directly bolted at the fuselage attachment points. Instead, they contained nipples designed to resist rotation when properly secured to the fuselage.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Aug 1983 Bell 206-B3 accident near Avenal, CA?

During a demonstration of autorotative landings, a helicopter with high skid landing gear experienced a hard landing after the skid rotated rearward, pitching the nose down and causing a tail boom strike to a main rotor blade.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Aug 1983 involved a Bell 206-B3, registration N3982M, operated by Shanair Inc, at Avenal, CA.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X44223. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.