Casualties unknown

Engine Failure Due to Carburetor Icing in Freezing Rain (N2894Z)

Anchorage, AK, US

On December 16, 1983, a Piper PA-18 (registration N2894Z) was involved in an aviation accident near Anchorage, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Carburetor icing caused by freezing rain entering the air scoop and restricting airflow through the filter element, resulting in engine failure. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot encountered freezing rain that caused carburetor icing and engine failure. A forced landing resulted in gear collapse and wing damage.

What happened

The pilot reported encountering freezing rain during flight operations. Despite the application of carburetor heat, the engine ceased operating. The pilot initiated a forced landing to address the mechanical failure.

During the landing sequence, the right main gear collapsed. This structural failure resulted in damage to the right outboard wing panel.

The investigation

The pilot provided details regarding the cause of the engine failure. He reported that freezing rain had entered the carburetor air scoop. Ice formed on the air cleaner filter element, which restricted airflow to the carburetor.

Findings

The primary factor in this incident was the restriction of airflow due to ice accumulation. The carburetor icing prevented the engine from functioning correctly despite heat application.

Probable cause

Carburetor icing caused by freezing rain entering the air scoop and restricting airflow through the filter element, resulting in engine failure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X45217. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.