Casualties unknown

Emergency Landing After Fuel Exhaustion Due to Incorrect VOR Frequency (N56494)

Oak Mountain, AL, US

On December 23, 1983, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N56494) was involved in an aviation accident near Oak Mountain, AL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot tuned an incorrect VOR frequency, leading to being off course. Fuel exhaustion forced a nighttime emergency landing on a highway shoulder; the aircraft nosed over after the nosewheel sank into mud.

Incident

While en route, the pilot arrived at a checkpoint 18 minutes behind schedule. Approximately 25 minutes later, he tuned in an incorrect VOR frequency that he had written down on his flight plan. The station he tuned in was east of the desired station, and the geographic features in the area were similar.

When the pilot realized he was off course, his remaining fuel supply was low. He attempted to fly to the nearest airport, but fuel exhaustion occurred first. He then made an emergency, night approach to a highway, but was forced to land on the shoulder due to vehicular traffic. After touching down, the nosewheel sank into mud and the aircraft nosed over.

Sequence of Events

The pilot had written the incorrect VOR frequency on his flight plan. This led to tuning in a station east of the intended one. The similar geography delayed recognition of the error. By the time the pilot realized the mistake, fuel was critically low. The attempt to reach an alternate airport failed due to fuel exhaustion. The emergency landing on a highway was executed at night, but traffic prevented landing on the roadway itself. The subsequent touchdown on the shoulder resulted in the nosewheel sinking into soft mud, causing the aircraft to nose over.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Dec 1983 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Oak Mountain, AL?

A pilot tuned an incorrect VOR frequency, leading to being off course. Fuel exhaustion forced a nighttime emergency landing on a highway shoulder; the aircraft nosed over after the nosewheel sank into mud.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Dec 1983 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N56494, at Oak Mountain, AL.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X45234. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.