Left aileron hinge failure causes loss of roll control during arrival

Casualties unknown • Champaign, IL, US

During arrival, the pilot heard a loud bang and lost roll control due to a loose left aileron section. The crew managed to land safely after discovering improper screw installation on the outboard hinge.

What happened

While approaching the destination airport, the pilot experienced a sudden event that disrupted normal flight operations. He reported hearing a loud bang, immediately followed by an uncommanded roll to the right. Standard control inputs via the ailerons proved ineffective in counteracting this motion.

To regain stability, the pilot reduced power on the left engine and applied left rudder pressure. These corrective actions allowed the crew to maintain directional control of the aircraft. They successfully completed the approach and executed a safe landing without further incident.

The investigation

Post-flight inspection revealed significant damage to the flight control surfaces. The left aileron was found to be bent at the second hinge point. Further examination uncovered the root cause: on February 20, 1984, the screws securing the outboard hinge of the left aileron were improperly installed.

This maintenance error allowed the outboard section of the aileron to become loose during flight. The structural failure resulted in the loss of roll control authority that the pilot encountered during the arrival phase.

Probable cause

Improper installation of screws on the outboard hinge of the left aileron, which allowed the outboard section to come loose and caused a loss of roll control.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-02-22 Beech 99 accident near Champaign, IL?

During arrival, the pilot heard a loud bang and lost roll control due to a loose left aileron section. The crew managed to land safely after discovering improper screw installation on the outboard hinge.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-02-22 involved a Beech 99, registration N313BA, operated by Britt Airways, Inc., at Champaign, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Improper installation of screws on the outboard hinge of the left aileron, which allowed the outboard section to come loose and caused a loss of roll control.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X38724. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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