Casualties unknown

Forced Landing in Trees Following Engine Power Loss During Initial Climb (N56255)

Morrilton, AR, US

On February 27, 1984, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N56255) was involved in an aviation accident near Morrilton, AR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat while operating in conditions conducive to carburetor icing, which resulted in engine power loss due to ice accumulation. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft lost power during initial climb after takeoff, resulting in a forced landing in the trees. Post-accident examination revealed no mechanical failures, pointing to carburetor icing as the likely cause.

What happened

The aircraft experienced a loss of engine power during the initial climb phase immediately following takeoff. This failure occurred at an altitude of approximately 75 feet above ground level (AGL). Unable to maintain flight, the pilot executed a forced landing into a wooded area.

The investigation

Following the accident, investigators conducted a thorough examination of the aircraft to determine the cause of the power loss. The inspection focused on the engine and related systems for any signs of mechanical failure or malfunction. However, the examination revealed no evidence of pre-existing failures or malfunctions within the aircraft's systems.

Findings

Environmental conditions played a significant role in the incident. At the time of the accident, the ambient temperature and dew point were within the range conducive to carburetor icing. The pilot reported that the carburetor heat control was left in the cold position for takeoff, which is standard procedure but leaves the engine vulnerable to icing under specific atmospheric conditions.

The combination of weather conditions favorable for ice formation and the lack of applied carburetor heat led to carburetor icing, which restricted fuel/air flow and caused the sudden loss of power. This mechanical restriction, rather than a system failure, was the primary factor in the accident.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat while operating in conditions conducive to carburetor icing, which resulted in engine power loss due to ice accumulation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Feb 1984 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Morrilton, AR?

An aircraft lost power during initial climb after takeoff, resulting in a forced landing in the trees. Post-accident examination revealed no mechanical failures, pointing to carburetor icing as the likely cause.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Feb 1984 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N56255, at Morrilton, AR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat while operating in conditions conducive to carburetor icing, which resulted in engine power loss due to ice accumulation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X38883. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.