Casualties unknown

1984-03-01: Beech E-55 (N1791W) — Mid America Airways Inc — Longview, TX

Longview, TX, US

On March 1, 1984, a Beech E-55 (registration N1791W) operated by Mid America Airways Inc was involved in an aviation accident near Longview, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel supply by selecting the main fuel tanks, which resulted in dual engine failure due to fuel exhaustion. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine aircraft experienced dual engine failure shortly after takeoff because the pilot had selected the auxiliary fuel tanks, which contained minimal fuel.

What happened

Shortly after initiating takeoff, the left engine of the aircraft ceased operating. The pilot attempted a shallow turn back toward the airport to return to the runway. During this maneuver, the right engine also stopped running. With both engines inoperative, the pilot selected an open field for a forced landing. Upon touchdown, the aircraft sustained significant damage due to a hard landing.

The investigation

A thorough examination of the aircraft revealed critical details regarding the fuel system configuration at the time of the incident. The investigation determined that the pilot had taken off using the auxiliary fuel tanks rather than the main tanks. Fuel quantity checks showed that the right auxiliary tank contained only 1.5 gallons and the left auxiliary tank held 3 gallons. No fuel was found within either engine's fuel system, confirming they had run dry.

Findings

The primary factors leading to the accident were the fuel exhaustion of both engines and the pilot's decision to operate on the auxiliary fuel tanks. The main fuel tanks contained substantial reserves, with 29 gallons in the right tank and 24 gallons in the left, indicating that sufficient fuel was available had the correct selectors been used.

Safety message

Pilots must verify fuel quantity and tank selection before takeoff. Relying on auxiliary tanks for initial climb-out can be dangerous if those tanks are low or empty, as they may not provide adequate fuel volume for the flight phase.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel supply by selecting the main fuel tanks, which resulted in dual engine failure due to fuel exhaustion.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X38793. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.