On June 21, 1984, a Cessna 180 (registration N153M) was involved in an aviation accident near Gallup, NM. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Separation of the right wheel assembly from the gear leg due to stripped lower bolts, likely caused by overtorquing or prior hard landings. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.
Aircraft veered off runway after right landing gear collapsed during landing roll due to stripped bolts on the wheel assembly.
What happened
During the landing roll, the aircraft experienced a failure of the right main landing gear. The right gear leg collapsed upon contact with the ground, causing the aircraft to veer off the runway surface.
The investigation
A post-accident examination of the airframe and landing gear assembly revealed that the right wheel assembly had separated from the gear leg. Forensic analysis indicated that the two lower bolts securing the assembly had been stripped prior to the failure event. The damage pattern suggested the bolts were either overtorqued during maintenance or weakened by a series of previous hard landings.
Findings
The investigation noted that the aircraft had previously been operated in a sport parachute capacity by a prior owner. This operational history may have contributed to the fatigue or stress placed on the landing gear components, leading to the eventual structural failure of the bolt connections.
Probable cause
Separation of the right wheel assembly from the gear leg due to stripped lower bolts, likely caused by overtorquing or prior hard landings.
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