Casualties unknown

Aborted Takeoff Results in Tree Strike at Runway End (N8394L)

Morton, WA, US

On August 3, 1984, a Cessna 172I (registration N8394L) was involved in an aviation accident near Morton, WA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure adequate obstacle clearance during takeoff, resulting in a collision with trees at the runway end. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-23Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot attempted to abort a takeoff after lift improved with reduced throttle, but later collided with trees at the runway end when realizing clearance was insufficient.

What happened

During the initial phase of takeoff, the aircraft reached an altitude between 3 and 5 feet above ground level. At this point, the pilot made the decision to abort the takeoff procedure. As the throttle was retarded, the pilot observed that lift actually improved rather than diminished. Consequently, full power was reapplied to the engine.

As the aircraft climbed to approximately 15 feet above ground level, the pilot realized that the trees located at the end of the runway could not be cleared safely. Recognizing the imminent danger, the pilot attempted a second aborted takeoff maneuver. However, the aircraft collided with the trees while still airborne, striking them at a distance of 50 feet from the end of the runway.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the mechanical condition of the aircraft and the sequence of events during the takeoff roll. Examination revealed that the aircraft sustained significant damage due to the impact with the trees. No mechanical failures were identified that would have contributed to the inability to clear the obstacle.

Findings

The primary factor in this accident was the pilot's decision-making process during a critical phase of flight. The initial abort was triggered by a perceived need to stop, but the subsequent application of full power after retardation created an unstable flight path. The realization that the runway length was insufficient to clear the trees at 15 feet AGL came too late to avoid collision. The pilot failed to ensure adequate obstacle clearance during the takeoff performance calculation.

Safety message

Pilots must carefully calculate takeoff performance before commencing a roll, ensuring sufficient distance to clear all obstacles at the required altitude. Abort decisions should be made early and decisively; changing power settings after an abort has begun can lead to unpredictable aircraft behavior and loss of control or clearance.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure adequate obstacle clearance during takeoff, resulting in a collision with trees at the runway end.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Aug 1984 Cessna 172I accident near Morton, WA?

A pilot attempted to abort a takeoff after lift improved with reduced throttle, but later collided with trees at the runway end when realizing clearance was insufficient.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Aug 1984 involved a Cessna 172I, registration N8394L, at Morton, WA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to ensure adequate obstacle clearance during takeoff, resulting in a collision with trees at the runway end.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X40898. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.