Casualties unknown

1984-08-06: Piper PA-12 (N2318M) — Hope, AK

Hope, AK, US

On August 6, 1984, a Piper PA-12 (registration N2318M) was involved in an aviation accident near Hope, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure the aircraft was within weight and center of gravity limits, which resulted in inadequate takeoff performance and collision with a ditch. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

An overloaded aircraft departed a short strip but collided with a ditch after the pilot aborted takeoff, exceeded his decision point, and resumed flight unable to clear the obstacle.

What happened

The aircraft was operating from a short strip utilized by hunters and fishermen when it collided with a ditch located alongside the runway. During subsequent interviews, the pilot revealed that the aircraft was overloaded and positioned outside its center of gravity limits. The pilot had initially decided to abort the takeoff after passing his decision point; however, upon being advised of the ditch's presence, he resumed the takeoff but was unable to clear the obstacle.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the physical condition of the aircraft and the operational context of the flight. It was determined that the aircraft was significantly overloaded and out of its center of gravity envelope at the time of departure. This configuration critically degraded performance capabilities during the critical takeoff phase.

Findings

Contributing factors included the pilot's decision to resume takeoff after passing the abort point despite knowing of the ditch, and the overloaded state of the aircraft which prevented adequate climb performance. The combination of excessive weight and improper balance resulted in an inability to clear the terrain obstacle.

Safety message

Pilots must ensure that weight and balance calculations are strictly adhered to before takeoff. Aborting a takeoff after passing the decision point is generally unsafe; if the runway length is insufficient for the loaded aircraft, the takeoff should not be initiated.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure the aircraft was within weight and center of gravity limits, which resulted in inadequate takeoff performance and collision with a ditch.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X40540. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.