On August 29, 1984, a Boeing 737-291 (registration N7351F) was involved in an aviation accident near Madison, WI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of a first-stage turbine blade in the left engine, which was ingested into the remainder of the turbine. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
A loud noise from the left engine prompted an immediate shutdown shortly after takeoff. The crew returned to the airport and executed a safe single-engine landing without further incident.
What happened
Shortly after lift-off, while climbing through approximately 150 feet above ground level (AGL), the flight crew experienced a loud noise originating from the left engine. This noise indicated an immediate failure of the left engine. The aircrew responded by securing the affected engine and initiating a return to the airport. They successfully completed a single-engine landing without any further complications or incidents.
The investigation
An examination of the failed left engine revealed that a first-stage turbine blade had fractured. The detached blade was subsequently ingested into the remainder of the turbine assembly, causing catastrophic internal damage and leading to the in-flight shutdown.
Findings
The primary factor contributing to the event was the mechanical failure of the first-stage turbine blade within the left engine. This component failure resulted in the ingestion of debris into the turbine section, which necessitated the immediate shutdown of the engine during the critical climb phase after takeoff.
Probable cause
The failure of a first-stage turbine blade in the left engine, which was ingested into the remainder of the turbine.
What happened in the 29 Aug 1984 Boeing 737-291 accident near Madison, WI?
A loud noise from the left engine prompted an immediate shutdown shortly after takeoff. The crew returned to the airport and executed a safe single-engine landing without further incident.
What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?
The accident on 29 Aug 1984 involved a Boeing 737-291, registration N7351F, at Madison, WI.
What was the probable cause of the accident?
The failure of a first-stage turbine blade in the left engine, which was ingested into the remainder of the turbine.
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