Casualties unknown

Aircraft Collides with Trees During Forced Landing After Oil Line Failure (N44095)

Springfield, MO, US

On November 3, 1984, a Piper PA-28-151 (registration N44095) was involved in an aviation accident near Springfield, MO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Failure of the oil cooler's inlet oil line, resulting in loss of engine oil supply and subsequent engine failure. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a dual instructional flight, the aircraft's engine failed after an oil line broke. The CFI attempted a forced landing but struck trees during rollout.

Accident Details

A dual instructional flight experienced an engine malfunction shortly after transitioning from climb to cruise. The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that the engine began to slow down and experienced excessive vibration with decreasing RPM. The CFI took control of the aircraft and initiated a return to the departure airport. After descending from 3,500 to 700 feet above ground level, the engine was shut down.

During the turn to final approach, the CFI realized the aircraft would land short of the runway. The aircraft was landed in an open field, but during the rollout, it collided with trees.

Engine Failure

Post-accident examination revealed that the oil cooler's inlet oil line had failed during the transition from climb to cruise flight. The failure resulted in a loss of the engine's oil supply, leading to the subsequent engine failure.

The aircraft's oil lines were found to be the original equipment. The aircraft service manual specifies that oil lines should be replaced as required, but no later than every 1,000 hours of operation. The aircraft logbook indicated that five annual inspections and one 100-hour inspection had been completed since the aircraft accumulated 1,000 operational hours, but the oil lines had not been replaced according to the service manual schedule.

The forced landing was necessitated by the loss of engine power, and the aircraft struck trees during the ground roll after landing in the field.

Probable cause

Failure of the oil cooler's inlet oil line, resulting in loss of engine oil supply and subsequent engine failure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Nov 1984 Piper PA-28-151 accident near Springfield, MO?

During a dual instructional flight, the aircraft's engine failed after an oil line broke. The CFI attempted a forced landing but struck trees during rollout.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Nov 1984 involved a Piper PA-28-151, registration N44095, at Springfield, MO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Failure of the oil cooler's inlet oil line, resulting in loss of engine oil supply and subsequent engine failure.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X41642. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.