Casualties unknown

Hard Landing After Misjudged Flare in Low Light Conditions (N2454B)

Burlington, IA, US

On November 12, 1984, a Piper PA-38-112 (registration N2454B) was involved in an aviation accident near Burlington, IA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported that a late descent and early base turn led to being high on final, resulting in an excessive descent rate. Diminishing daylight caused a misjudged flare, and pushing the yoke forward caused a hard, nose gear first landing. The pilot mentioned fatigue after a 4-hour solo flight.

Sequence of Events

According to the pilot, the descent into the traffic pattern was performed later than intended, and the base turn was executed early, leaving the aircraft positioned high on the final approach. This situation required an excessive rate of descent to be established during the short final segment.

As the aircraft neared the runway, diminishing daylight conditions made it difficult for the pilot to accurately judge the proper flare attitude. Realizing that the flare was being initiated too high above the runway, the pilot pushed the yoke forward. This action resulted in a hard landing, with the nose gear making first contact with the runway surface.

Contributing Factors

The pilot further stated that she was feeling tired after completing a solo flight lasting approximately four hours. The combination of fatigue and the low light conditions likely affected her judgment and timing during the approach and landing phases.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 12 Nov 1984 Piper PA-38-112 accident near Burlington, IA?

A pilot reported that a late descent and early base turn led to being high on final, resulting in an excessive descent rate. Diminishing daylight caused a misjudged flare, and pushing the yoke forward caused a hard, nose gear first landing. The pilot mentioned fatigue after a 4-hour solo flight.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 12 Nov 1984 involved a Piper PA-38-112, registration N2454B, at Burlington, IA.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X41648. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.