Casualties unknown

Aircraft Loses Power During Final Approach After Pilot Switches to Main Tanks (N40790)

Miami, FL, US

On December 13, 1984, a Piper PA-31-350 (registration N40790) operated by Southern Express Airways,inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Miami, FL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During approach on aux tanks, low fuel flow warning light illuminated. Pilot switched to main tanks; both engines lost power. Forced landing short of runway resulted in gear collapse. Pilot misjudged fuel quantity and misunderstood warning light functionality.

Incident Details

During the approach for landing, while the aircraft was operating on auxiliary fuel tanks, the low fuel flow warning light illuminated. The pilot then switched the fuel selector to the main tanks. Shortly thereafter, both engines lost power while the aircraft was on final approach. The pilot did not attempt to regain power by switching back to the auxiliary tanks, believing that the warning light indicated a problem with the selected tank.

Fuel System and Pilot Actions

Prior to the incident, the pilot judged by reference to the aircraft fuel gauges that 156 gallons of fuel remained. In fact, only 120 gallons were present. The aircraft manual states that the low fuel flow warning lights indicate the condition of the main tanks only, regardless of which tank is selected. The pilot did not understand that this was true irrespective of tank selection.

Forced Landing and Damage

The aircraft executed a forced landing short of the runway in rough terrain. During the landing, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the other landing gear separated from the aircraft.

Investigation Findings

Investigation revealed that the main tanks contained only residual fuel, while each auxiliary tank held approximately 6 gallons of fuel. The pilot's misinterpretation of the fuel quantity and the warning light system led to the loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 13 Dec 1984 Piper PA-31-350 accident near Miami, FL?

During approach on aux tanks, low fuel flow warning light illuminated. Pilot switched to main tanks; both engines lost power. Forced landing short of runway resulted in gear collapse. Pilot misjudged fuel quantity and misunderstood warning light functionality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 13 Dec 1984 involved a Piper PA-31-350, registration N40790, operated by Southern Express Airways,inc., at Miami, FL.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X41842. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.