Casualties unknown

Fuel Shortage Leads to Forced Landing Near Wilmington After Runway Light Failure (N18038)

Delaware City, DE, US

On March 3, 1985, a Cessna 177 (registration N18038) was involved in an aviation accident near Delaware City, DE. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot diverted to Wilmington after finding runway lights inoperative at Smyrna, but the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion 8 miles from the airport, resulting in a forced landing in a swampy area.

Departure and Flight Plan

The aircraft departed Charleston, South Carolina, at approximately 1730 with 42 gallons of fuel onboard, estimated to provide 5 hours of endurance for a planned 4-hour flight to Smyrna, Delaware.

En Route Conditions

During the flight, headwinds of 10 to 20 knots were encountered, which delayed the arrival in the Smyrna area by 45 minutes. By that time, only 15 minutes of fuel remained.

Runway Light Issue

Upon reaching Smyrna, the pilot found that the pilot-activated runway lights were inoperative. After several attempts to activate the lights and flying the traffic pattern down to an altitude of 200 feet, the pilot decided to divert to Wilmington Airport, approximately 30 miles to the north.

Engine Power Loss

While en route to Wilmington at an altitude of 2000 feet, about 8 miles south of the airport, the engine lost power.

Forced Landing

The pilot executed a forced landing in a swampy area. During the landing, the nosewheel became mired in mud, causing the aircraft to come to rest inverted.

Subsequent Information

The pilot later stated that he was told by personnel at Smyrna that the runway light system had been shut down for maintenance and had not been reactivated after the work was completed.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Mar 1985 Cessna 177 accident near Delaware City, DE?

A pilot diverted to Wilmington after finding runway lights inoperative at Smyrna, but the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion 8 miles from the airport, resulting in a forced landing in a swampy area.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Mar 1985 involved a Cessna 177, registration N18038, at Delaware City, DE.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X35850. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.