Casualties unknown

Aircraft Strikes Pickup Truck During Forced Landing on Interstate After Fuel Tank Runs Dry (N8233R)

Roanoke, VA, US

On March 31, 1985, a Bellanca 17-30A (registration N8233R) was involved in an aviation accident near Roanoke, VA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot ran the left main fuel tank dry at 6,000 ft, could not restart the engine, and made a forced landing on I-581. The aircraft struck a pickup truck and veered into an embankment. The pilot sustained facial injuries; truck occupants were uninjured.

Incident

The pilot reported that, while flying at 6,000 feet, he allowed the fuel tank in use to run dry. He switched to another fuel tank, turned on the boost pump, and manipulated the engine controls, but was unable to restart the engine. He then executed a forced landing on Interstate 581. During the landing, the aircraft struck a pickup truck traveling in the same direction and subsequently veered into an embankment. None of the occupants in the truck were injured.

Examination

An examination of the aircraft after the accident revealed that all fuel tanks contained fuel except the left main tank, which was empty. The boost pump switch was found in the 'prime' position, a condition that could cause flooding of the engine. The pilot sustained facial injuries, and no shoulder harness was installed in the aircraft.

Fuel System Details

The aircraft's fuel system comprised four tanks, requiring the pilot to position two selector valves through six possible positions for fuel management. Two fuel gauges were installed: one for the two main tanks and another for the two auxiliary tanks. Each gauge indicated only the quantity of fuel in the selected tank for its respective set. If neither tank in a pair was selected, the corresponding gauge read empty. The flight manual provided only limited information on the fuel system. Additionally, details of the air restart procedure and the boost pump position nomenclature differed between available manuals and the markings on the aircraft itself.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 Mar 1985 Bellanca 17-30A accident near Roanoke, VA?

A pilot ran the left main fuel tank dry at 6,000 ft, could not restart the engine, and made a forced landing on I-581. The aircraft struck a pickup truck and veered into an embankment. The pilot sustained facial injuries; truck occupants were uninjured.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 Mar 1985 involved a Bellanca 17-30A, registration N8233R, at Roanoke, VA.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X35848. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.