Casualties unknown

1985-06-30: American AA-1A (N6393L) — Hatteras, NC

Hatteras, NC, US

On June 30, 1985, an American AA-1A (registration N6393L) was involved in an aviation accident near Hatteras, NC. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During a flight to Hatteras, NC, the engine ran rough. After landing, a mechanic cleaned lead-fouled spark plugs. On the next takeoff, the engine lost partial power. The pilot attempted to land but crash-landed short of the runway. Examination revealed lead buildup and low compression; the aircraft had been serviced with auto fuel without an STC.

Incident Details

A flight was en route to Hatteras, North Carolina, when the engine began to run rough. After landing, the pilot arranged for an auto mechanic to remove the spark plugs. The lower spark plugs on the left side were found to be lead-fouled and were cleaned using a wire brush.

Departure and Power Loss

During the subsequent takeoff, shortly after lift-off, the engine lost partial power. The pilot initially intended to land on a beach straight ahead; however, a rain shower and reduced visibility in that direction led him to remain in the traffic pattern. The aircraft was unable to climb above 200 feet. While maneuvering to align with the runway, the pilot made a steep turn, during which altitude was lost. The aircraft subsequently crash-landed short of the runway.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the engine revealed lead build-ups on the spark plugs and low compression in cylinders #1 and #4. It was also determined that while at Hatteras, the aircraft had been serviced with auto fuel, but it did not have a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) for the use of auto gasoline.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X36675. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.