Casualties unknown

Helicopter Engine Failure During Herbicide Return Flight Leads to Downslope Landing (N40296)

Pickens, SC, US

On July 18, 1985, a Hiller UH-12E (registration N40296) operated by Bumgarner Gerald H was involved in an aviation accident near Pickens, SC. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter's engine failed at 50 ft AGL while returning from herbicide application. The pilot flared on a 45-degree downslope, causing tailboom/rotor ground contact. Fuel gauge showed 18 gallons but only a pint was drainable; pilot had not visually checked fuel quantity.

Incident Overview

A pilot had completed herbicide application and was returning to a temporary operations area located half a mile away when the engine failed at an altitude of approximately 50 feet above ground level (AGL).

Landing and Ground Contact

The pilot executed a flare on a 45-degree downslope. During the maneuver, the helicopter's tailboom and rotor contacted the ground.

Fuel System Findings

Post-accident examination of the fuel system revealed that the fuel gauge indicated 18 gallons remaining. However, only about one pint of fuel could be drained from the system. The fuel quantity test system was found to be inoperative after the accident.

Pilot Actions

According to the investigation, the pilot did not visually check the fuel quantity prior to the flight.

Investigation

The circumstances surrounding the engine failure and fuel discrepancy are under review.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 18 Jul 1985 Hiller UH-12E accident near Pickens, SC?

A helicopter's engine failed at 50 ft AGL while returning from herbicide application. The pilot flared on a 45-degree downslope, causing tailboom/rotor ground contact. Fuel gauge showed 18 gallons but only a pint was drainable; pilot had not visually checked fuel quantity.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 18 Jul 1985 involved a Hiller UH-12E, registration N40296, operated by Bumgarner Gerald H, at Pickens, SC.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X36990. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.