Casualties unknown

Piper PA-28 crashes during low-level game spotting due to fuel exhaustion (N8245D)

Ontario, OR, US

On September 26, 1985, a Beech J35 (registration N8245D) was involved in an aviation accident near Ontario, OR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadvertent selection of the fuel selector to the off position, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent forced landing on rough terrain. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N8245D
Aircraft registered N8245D. Photo: ZLEA / CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A Piper PA-28 Cherokee suffered a total loss of engine power after the pilot inadvertently moved the fuel selector to the off position while flying at low altitude for game spotting. The aircraft was forced to land on rough terrain, resulting in nose gear collapse.

What happened

The pilot was operating the aircraft at a low altitude with the specific intent of spotting game. During this phase of flight, the engine ceased operating shortly after the pilot switched fuel tanks. In a subsequent telephone interview, the pilot stated that he had inadvertently moved the fuel selector to the off position.

Because the aircraft was too low for an effective restart, a forced landing became necessary. The landing occurred on rough terrain, which caused the nose gear to collapse during the landing roll.

The investigation

Investigators examined the circumstances surrounding the loss of power and the subsequent impact. The primary finding related to the fuel system management during the low-altitude operation.

Findings

The accident was primarily attributed to fuel exhaustion caused by the pilot's inadvertent selection of the off position on the fuel selector valve. Contributing factors included the low altitude at which the error occurred, which prevented a successful engine restart, and the rough terrain that led to structural damage during the forced landing.

Safety message

Pilots conducting low-level operations should remain vigilant regarding fuel management. Switching tanks requires precise attention to avoid inadvertently selecting the off position, especially when altitude margins are minimal.

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent selection of the fuel selector to the off position, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent forced landing on rough terrain.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 26 Sept 1985 Beech J35 accident near Ontario, OR?

A Piper PA-28 Cherokee suffered a total loss of engine power after the pilot inadvertently moved the fuel selector to the off position while flying at low altitude for game spotting. The aircraft was forced to land on rough terrain, resulting in nose gear collapse.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 26 Sept 1985 involved a Beech J35, registration N8245D, at Ontario, OR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadvertent selection of the fuel selector to the off position, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a subsequent forced landing on rough terrain.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X37924. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.