Casualties unknown

Pilot Struggles with Crosswind Takeoff at Private Airstrip (N9644H)

San Juan Island, WA, US

On September 27, 1985, a Cessna 185 (registration N9644H) was involved in an aviation accident near San Juan Island, WA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff in strong crosswind conditions, resulting in an inability to clear the terrain and a subsequent collision with a rockpile. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot departing a private airstrip into strong crosswinds failed to gain sufficient altitude, striking a rockpile and igniting a brush fire while attempting to avoid trees.

What happened

The pilot was operating from a private airstrip located in a confined area with dense tree lines bordering the northern end of the runway. Conditions were challenging due to significant wind shear, with winds blowing from 360 degrees at 20 knots and gusting up to 30 knots. As the aircraft began its departure roll, the pilot encountered difficulty maintaining adequate airspeed and lift relative to the obstacles.

Unable to arrest the rate of sink during the initial climb phase, the pilot attempted a corrective maneuver by initiating a right turn. This action was intended to avoid the tree line on the left side of the flight path. However, the aircraft lacked sufficient altitude to complete the turn safely. The fuselage struck a rockpile situated near the edge of the airstrip, which served as a boundary marker separating the engine area from the main airfield.

The impact with the rockpile resulted in structural damage to the aircraft and ignited a small brush fire in the adjacent vegetation. The pilot managed to exit the scene following the incident. No other individuals were reported injured or involved in the event.

The investigation

Examination of the site revealed that the primary factor contributing to the accident was the inability to clear the terrain during takeoff. The rockpile, while not an obstacle listed on standard charts for private strips, played a critical role in the severity of the impact. The wind conditions were verified as consistent with the pilot's report.

Findings

The investigation determined that the strong crosswind and gusting conditions significantly degraded aircraft performance during the critical takeoff phase. The confined nature of the airstrip limited the pilot's options for recovery. The decision to turn toward the rockpile rather than continuing straight ahead or aborting earlier contributed to the collision.

Safety message

Pilots operating from unimproved or private airstrips must carefully evaluate wind conditions and available climb gradients. Strong crosswinds can drastically reduce takeoff performance, making obstacle clearance more difficult. Adequate planning for go-around procedures and awareness of immediate terrain hazards are essential for safe operations in such environments.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff in strong crosswind conditions, resulting in an inability to clear the terrain and a subsequent collision with a rockpile.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 27 Sept 1985 Cessna 185 accident near San Juan Island, WA?

A pilot departing a private airstrip into strong crosswinds failed to gain sufficient altitude, striking a rockpile and igniting a brush fire while attempting to avoid trees.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 27 Sept 1985 involved a Cessna 185, registration N9644H, at San Juan Island, WA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff in strong crosswind conditions, resulting in an inability to clear the terrain and a subsequent collision with a rockpile.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X37925. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.