Casualties unknown

Unrated Pilot Loses Control in Instrument Conditions (N2368C)

Cisco, TX, US

On October 14, 1985, a Cessna 180 (registration N2368C) was involved in an aviation accident near Cisco, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft while operating in instrument meteorological conditions without an instrument rating. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

A private pilot without instrument ratings flew into bad weather, lost control of the aircraft, and crashed nose-down within city limits. No flight plan was filed.

What happened

The pilot, who held a private certificate but lacked an instrument rating, continued the flight despite encountering instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The operator did not file a flight plan prior to departure. According to available records, there is no evidence that the pilot received a weather briefing before the flight began.

During the flight, the aircraft lost controlled flight characteristics. The aircraft subsequently impacted the ground in a steep nose-down attitude within the limits of a city. There were no survivors reported from this incident.

The investigation

Investigators examined the wreckage and operational records to determine the sequence of events. No pre-impact failure or malfunction of the aircraft was found. The lack of a filed flight plan and absence of weather briefing records were noted as contributing factors to the loss of situational awareness.

Findings

The primary factor leading to the accident was the pilot's decision to operate an aircraft in conditions requiring instrument flying skills without the necessary certification or training. This resulted in spatial disorientation and loss of control. The lack of a weather briefing prevented the pilot from anticipating the deteriorating conditions that led to the crash.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft while operating in instrument meteorological conditions without an instrument rating.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 14 Oct 1985 Cessna 180 accident near Cisco, TX?

A private pilot without instrument ratings flew into bad weather, lost control of the aircraft, and crashed nose-down within city limits. No flight plan was filed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 14 Oct 1985 involved a Cessna 180, registration N2368C, at Cisco, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft while operating in instrument meteorological conditions without an instrument rating.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X38014. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.