Casualties unknown

Pilot Stalls Aircraft into Obstructions After Fuel Exhaustion (N41309)

San Jose, CA, US

On November 18, 1985, a Piper PA28-151 (registration N41309) operated by Timothy W. Tufnell was involved in an aviation accident near San Jose, CA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft experienced total fuel exhaustion on final approach to San Jose Municipal Airport. The pilot diverted to Reid Hillview Airport and intentionally stalled the aircraft into ground obstructions to reduce forward speed.

Accident Overview

While on final approach for San Jose Municipal Airport at the end of a cross-country flight, the aircraft experienced total fuel exhaustion. The pilot diverted the aircraft to Reid Hillview Airport and established a power-off glide. On final approach for Runway 31R, the pilot realized the aircraft would not reach the runway and deliberately stalled the aircraft into ground obstructions to reduce forward speed at impact.

Fuel Planning and Consumption

Prior to takeoff at the departure airport, the aircraft was fueled to the tabs, which provided a total usable fuel load of 32 gallons. The pilot had planned a fuel consumption rate of 7.9 gallons per hour (GPH). The total airborne time was approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes. At the planned consumption rate, 3 hours 45 minutes of flight would require 29.6 gallons of fuel.

Post-Accident Inspection

FAA inspectors examined the aircraft and found no fuel on board. No evidence of fuel leakage was observed.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 18 Nov 1985 Piper PA28-151 accident near San Jose, CA?

An aircraft experienced total fuel exhaustion on final approach to San Jose Municipal Airport. The pilot diverted to Reid Hillview Airport and intentionally stalled the aircraft into ground obstructions to reduce forward speed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 18 Nov 1985 involved a Piper PA28-151, registration N41309, operated by Timothy W. Tufnell, at San Jose, CA.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X38264. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.