Casualties unknown

Fuel Selector Failure Leads to Crash After Forced Landing Repair (N5547J)

Lake City, FL, US

On December 18, 1985, a Piper PA-32-260 (registration N5547J) was involved in an aviation accident near Lake City, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's loss of control during takeoff due to engine power loss, which was likely caused by a malfunctioning fuel selector valve that had been previously repaired. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot attempted takeoff from a county road after repairing a stuck fuel selector valve following a forced landing. The engine sputtered at low altitude, causing loss of control and a fatal crash.

What happened

The pilot had previously executed a forced landing in a field due to a malfunctioning fuel selector valve. After addressing the mechanical issue by repairing the valve, the pilot attempted to resume flight from County Road 240. During the initial climb phase, at an altitude of approximately 3 feet, the engine sputtered and lost power. The pilot was unable to maintain control of the aircraft, which veered to the left. The right wing struck a fence post and was severed, resulting in a crash.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the mechanical failure that led to the initial forced landing and the subsequent repair attempt. The primary issue identified was a stuck fuel selector valve, which prevented proper fuel flow to the engine. The pilot's decision to repair the valve in the field and immediately attempt takeoff from an unprepared surface contributed to the sequence of events.

Findings

The critical factors leading to the accident were the initial failure of the fuel selector valve and the subsequent loss of engine power during the takeoff roll. The low altitude at which the engine sputtered left insufficient time or height for recovery. The pilot's control was lost as the aircraft veered off the intended path, leading to structural failure upon impact with a stationary object.

Safety message

This incident highlights the risks associated with field repairs of critical flight controls and systems. Attempting to resume flight from an unprepared surface after a mechanical failure requires careful assessment of the repair's reliability and the surrounding environment. Pilots should consider the limitations of in-field maintenance and the potential for residual issues affecting engine performance.

Probable cause

The pilot's loss of control during takeoff due to engine power loss, which was likely caused by a malfunctioning fuel selector valve that had been previously repaired.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 18 Dec 1985 Piper PA-32-260 accident near Lake City, FL?

A pilot attempted takeoff from a county road after repairing a stuck fuel selector valve following a forced landing. The engine sputtered at low altitude, causing loss of control and a fatal crash.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 18 Dec 1985 involved a Piper PA-32-260, registration N5547J, at Lake City, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's loss of control during takeoff due to engine power loss, which was likely caused by a malfunctioning fuel selector valve that had been previously repaired.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X38462. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.