Casualties unknown

Light aircraft wing contact after Boeing 767 wake turbulence (N4984Q)

Bozeman, MT, US

On March 14, 1986, a Cessna A185F (registration N4984Q) operated by Robert E. Ebeling was involved in an aviation accident near Bozeman, MT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Encounter with wake turbulence from a Boeing 767, which caused the right wing to rise and the aircraft to be pushed left, resulting in contact of the left wing and horizontal stabilizer with the ground before the pilot could regain control. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported that shortly after touchdown, the right wing of the aircraft rose and the plane was pushed to the left. The left wing and horizontal stabilizer contacted the ground before control was regained.

What happened

According to the pilot's account, the incident occurred shortly after the aircraft touched down on the runway. Immediately following touchdown, the right wing of the aircraft rose unexpectedly. The pilot reported that the aircraft seemed to be pushed to the left during this event.

Before the pilot was able to regain full control of the aircraft, the left wing and the horizontal stabilizer made contact with the ground. The pilot later learned that a Boeing 767 had been performing landings in the area and may have generated wake vortices that affected the smaller aircraft.

The investigation

The investigation relied primarily on the pilot's narrative regarding the sequence of events. No mechanical failure was identified as the primary cause of the wing rise or lateral movement. The focus remained on the aerodynamic influence from the preceding heavy aircraft.

Findings

The primary finding was the interaction between the light aircraft and the wake turbulence generated by a Boeing 767. The pilot's observation that the right wing came up and the aircraft was pushed left is consistent with the effects of wake vortex encounter during the landing phase. The contact of the left wing and horizontal stabilizer with the ground occurred before control could be re-established.

Safety message

Pilots should remain vigilant for wake turbulence hazards, particularly when operating behind larger aircraft such as the Boeing 767. Even after touchdown, residual vortices can affect aircraft handling. Awareness of preceding traffic is critical for maintaining control during the landing roll.

Probable cause

Encounter with wake turbulence from a Boeing 767, which caused the right wing to rise and the aircraft to be pushed left, resulting in contact of the left wing and horizontal stabilizer with the ground before the pilot could regain control.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 14 Mar 1986 Cessna A185F accident near Bozeman, MT?

A pilot reported that shortly after touchdown, the right wing of the aircraft rose and the plane was pushed to the left. The left wing and horizontal stabilizer contacted the ground before control was regained.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 14 Mar 1986 involved a Cessna A185F, registration N4984Q, operated by Robert E. Ebeling, at Bozeman, MT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Encounter with wake turbulence from a Boeing 767, which caused the right wing to rise and the aircraft to be pushed left, resulting in contact of the left wing and horizontal stabilizer with the ground before the pilot could regain control.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X33044. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.