Casualties unknown

Pilot Misidentifies Wheat Field as Airstrip, Crashes at Endgate (N9910W)

Veedersburg, IN, US

On March 31, 1986, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N9910W) was involved in an aviation accident near Veedersburg, IN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to identify the correct takeoff location, resulting in an attempt to depart from an unsuitable wheat field instead of the intended private airstrip. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot attempting a short-field takeoff from a wheat field he mistook for an airstrip failed to clear obstacles due to engine power loss.

What happened

The pilot was operating an aircraft in an attempt to execute a short-field takeoff procedure. The intended departure surface was a wheat field located approximately one and a half miles to the northeast of the pilot's expected location. The pilot had mistakenly identified this agricultural area as a private airstrip.

During the takeoff roll, the engine experienced a slight loss of revolutions per minute (RPM). Despite the power deficit, the engine eventually developed full power output. However, the aircraft was unable to gain sufficient altitude or distance to clear the obstacles situated at the end of the field, specifically a gate and a fence post.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the pilot's navigation errors and the mechanical performance of the engine during the critical takeoff phase. Evidence indicated that the primary factor was the misidentification of the departure site. The wheat field lacked the necessary infrastructure and markings of a private airstrip, leading to the fatal error in judgment.

Findings

The accident was caused by the pilot's failure to properly identify the takeoff location prior to initiating the flight. This navigational error resulted in an attempt to depart from an unsuitable surface that did not meet the requirements for a safe short-field takeoff. The subsequent engine performance, while eventually reaching full power, was insufficient to overcome the lack of runway length and the presence of immediate obstacles.

Safety message

Pilots must verify the identity and suitability of any departure site before initiating a takeoff roll. Relying on memory or approximate distance without visual confirmation can lead to catastrophic errors when attempting operations from unprepared surfaces.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to identify the correct takeoff location, resulting in an attempt to depart from an unsuitable wheat field instead of the intended private airstrip.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 31 Mar 1986 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Veedersburg, IN?

A pilot attempting a short-field takeoff from a wheat field he mistook for an airstrip failed to clear obstacles due to engine power loss.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 31 Mar 1986 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N9910W, at Veedersburg, IN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to identify the correct takeoff location, resulting in an attempt to depart from an unsuitable wheat field instead of the intended private airstrip.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X33021. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.