Casualties unknown

Left Main Landing Gear Collapse After Touchdown Linked to Tee Bolt Fracture (N9054U)

Chicago, IL, US

On April 8, 1986, a Boeing 737-222 (registration N9054U) operated by United Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The collapse of the landing gear is considered related to the fractured tee bolt. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-222
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Following a normal touchdown as reported by pilots, the left main landing gear collapsed. Flight attendants noted a hard landing and severe shaking. Investigation found a preexisting crack in the tee bolt, which fractured.

Incident Overview

Moments after touchdown, the left main landing gear collapsed. The captain and first officer reported the touchdown was normal, but all three flight attendants stated the aircraft landed hard and began shaking severely. The flight attendants also noted that the two previous landings had caused significant vibration and shaking.

Wind Conditions

The tower reported winds from 350 degrees at 19 knots, gusting to 29 knots.

Component Examination

Examination of the left main landing gear revealed that the tee bolt had separated. Metallurgical analysis of the tee bolt showed that the fracture originated from a shallow preexisting crack in the drag brace bearing surface radius. The metallurgist found the radius to be sharper than desired.

Finding

The collapse of the landing gear is considered related to the fractured tee bolt. The safety board was unable to determine whether other events, circumstances, or conditions contributed to the tee bolt failure in this instance.

Operator Action

In response, the operator has amended its repair specifications for the tee bolts.

Probable cause

The collapse of the landing gear is considered related to the fractured tee bolt.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X33229. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.