Casualties unknown

Engine Failure Due to Exhaust Valve Ingestion Leads to Nosedown Landing (N56522)

Arcadia, FL, US

On September 26, 1986, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N56522) was involved in an aviation accident near Arcadia, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The ingestion of the #1 engine exhaust valve, which had failed just above the skirt, into the engine during cruise flight. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

A twin-engine aircraft experienced an in-flight engine failure caused by a fractured exhaust valve being ingested into the turbine. The pilot executed a forced landing in a soft field, resulting in the aircraft nosing over.

What happened

The aircraft was established in cruise flight when the engine suddenly failed. Despite multiple attempts to restart the powerplant, all efforts were unsuccessful. With no available airfield nearby, the pilot elected to execute a forced landing into a soft field. During the touchdown and subsequent rollout, the aircraft nosed over.

The investigation

Following the accident, a detailed examination of the engine was conducted to determine the root cause of the failure. Investigators discovered that the #1 engine exhaust valve had fractured just above the skirt area. The broken component had been ingested into the engine core, causing catastrophic internal damage and subsequent loss of power.

Findings

The primary factor leading to the accident was the ingestion of the failed exhaust valve. This mechanical failure resulted in an in-flight shutdown that could not be restarted. The pilot's decision to land in a soft field was appropriate given the circumstances, but the terrain contributed to the nosing-over incident.

Safety message

Regular inspection of engine components, particularly exhaust systems, is critical to prevent foreign object ingestion and subsequent engine failure.

Probable cause

The ingestion of the #1 engine exhaust valve, which had failed just above the skirt, into the engine during cruise flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 26 Sept 1986 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Arcadia, FL?

A twin-engine aircraft experienced an in-flight engine failure caused by a fractured exhaust valve being ingested into the turbine. The pilot executed a forced landing in a soft field, resulting in the aircraft nosing over.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 26 Sept 1986 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N56522, at Arcadia, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The ingestion of the #1 engine exhaust valve, which had failed just above the skirt, into the engine during cruise flight.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X34836. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.