Casualties unknown

1986-10-11: Cessna 305C (N720BC) — Catherine, AL

Catherine, AL, US

On October 11, 1986, a Cessna 305C (registration N720BC) was involved in an aviation accident near Catherine, AL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot attempting a short field takeoff from a soybean field experienced an engine failure at 100 ft AGL, leading to a forced landing after maneuvering to avoid trees. Investigation found fuel imbalance and post-accident engine run normal.

Accident Overview

A pilot who had landed in a soybean field to participate in a dove hunt decided to fly to another field near a restaurant for breakfast. At approximately 1000, he initiated a short field takeoff. Climbing to about 100 ft above ground level (AGL), the engine quit without warning. The pilot maneuvered to avoid trees along the takeoff path, but stated that he did not have sufficient speed remaining to complete a roundout, resulting in a hard landing.

Post-Accident Examination

Following the accident, investigators found approximately 9 gallons of fuel in the left fuel tank and about half a pint in the right tank. The pilot stated that the takeoff was performed using the left tank. Subsequently, the engine was primed, started, and run using the aircraft's fuel system from the wing attach points to the engine; it operated normally. The fuel selector was also tested and functioned correctly.

Fuel System Observations

The significant fuel imbalance—9 gallons in the left tank versus negligible fuel in the right—suggests that the fuel supply was drawn exclusively from the left tank during the takeoff. The successful post-accident engine run indicates that the engine and fuel system components (aside from the quantity or distribution of fuel) were capable of normal operation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X34913. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.