Casualties unknown

1986-10-17: Swearingen SA-226-TC (N251AM) — Springfield, MO

Springfield, MO, US

On October 17, 1986, a Swearingen SA-226-TC (registration N251AM) was involved in an aviation accident near Springfield, MO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The right main landing gear roller being stuck below the roller follower arm, which prevented the gear doors from opening and locked the gear inside the door cavity. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot executed an intentional gear-up landing after the right main landing gear failed to extend via normal or emergency means, resulting in significant structural damage.

What happened

During the final approach phase of flight, the crew encountered a critical mechanical failure involving the landing gear system. The right main landing gear refused to deploy using either the standard extension mechanism or the emergency deployment procedure. With the inability to lower the primary support strut, the pilot made the decision to execute an intentional gear-up landing. The aircraft touched down on its belly with all three landing gears remaining fully retracted within the fuselage and wing structures.

The investigation

Post-accident inspection of the airframe revealed extensive damage consistent with a hard, unassisted touchdown on concrete or pavement. A detailed examination of the landing gear mechanism identified the specific point of failure. The right main landing gear roller was found to be stuck in a position below the roller follower arm. This mechanical binding prevented the gear doors from opening properly.

Findings

The investigation determined that the stuck roller caused the gear doors to pull closed farther than their normal operational limit. Because the doors were forced shut, they effectively locked the landing gear assembly inside the door cavity. This configuration prevented any further movement or extension of the right main strut. The right main landing gear failure was the primary factor leading to the gear-up landing. No injuries were reported among the occupants.

Safety message

This incident highlights the critical importance of verifying landing gear position and function during pre-landing checks. Pilots must be prepared for emergency procedures if standard extension fails, though mechanical binding can sometimes render even emergency systems ineffective.

Probable cause

The right main landing gear roller being stuck below the roller follower arm, which prevented the gear doors from opening and locked the gear inside the door cavity.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X35023. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.