Casualties unknown

Aircraft Veers Off Runway During Takeoff After Pilot's Seat Slides Rearward (N91797)

Gila Bend, AZ, US

On October 22, 1986, a Cessna 182M (registration N91797) was involved in an aviation accident near Gila Bend, AZ. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Incorrect hardware installation in the fore-aft seat adjustment assembly allowed excessive play, causing the locking pin to not properly engage the seat rail. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff ground run, an aircraft veered left off the runway and nosed over. The pilot reported that his seat slid rearward, preventing him from reaching controls. Examination found incorrect hardware in the seat adjustment assembly.

Incident Overview

During the takeoff ground run, the aircraft veered off the runway to the left and entered vegetated desert terrain. The nose gear collapsed, and the aircraft nosed over.

Pilot Statement

The pilot indicated that during the takeoff, his seat slid rearward. As a result, he was unable to reach the throttle or the rudder pedals.

Examination Findings

A post-incident examination of the aircraft revealed that the hardware used to assemble the fore-aft seat adjustment assembly was incorrect. Specifically, one cotter pin was installed instead of a clevis pin with a small cotter pin in the upper portion of the fore-aft seat adjustment locking pin. Additionally, one cotter pin was installed instead of a roll-pin on the lower portion of the same locking pin. The installation of these cotter pins allowed too much play, causing the fore-aft seat adjustment locking pin not to engage the seat rail properly.

Probable cause

Incorrect hardware installation in the fore-aft seat adjustment assembly allowed excessive play, causing the locking pin to not properly engage the seat rail.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Oct 1986 Cessna 182M accident near Gila Bend, AZ?

During takeoff ground run, an aircraft veered left off the runway and nosed over. The pilot reported that his seat slid rearward, preventing him from reaching controls. Examination found incorrect hardware in the seat adjustment assembly.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Oct 1986 involved a Cessna 182M, registration N91797, at Gila Bend, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Incorrect hardware installation in the fore-aft seat adjustment assembly allowed excessive play, causing the locking pin to not properly engage the seat rail.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X34997. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.