Casualties unknown

Night landing accident due to tailwind and unfamiliarity with windsock location (N20816)

Cedar Key, FL, US

On November 14, 1986, a Piper PA-32R (registration N20816) was involved in an aviation accident near Cedar Key, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout due to a tailwind, which resulted from his unfamiliarity with the airport and inability to locate the windsock in time to determine wind direction. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-20Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot landed downwind at night with a 15-20 kt tailwind, unable to stop before running off the runway end. The pilot cited an inability to locate the windsock from 1000 feet as a key factor in the mishap.

What happened

The pilot reported that he was unable to see the lighted windsock while at an altitude of 1,000 feet during the approach. This difficulty arose because he was unfamiliar with the specific location of the windsock at the airport. Consequently, the aircraft landed downwind on the runway. The presence of a tailwind ranging from 15 to 20 knots contributed to the extended landing roll. The pilot was unable to stop the aircraft before it ran off the end of the runway.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the pilot's account of the approach and landing phase. Key factors identified included the pilot's lack of familiarity with the airport layout, specifically regarding the windsock position, and the prevailing weather conditions at the time of the accident.

Findings

Contributing factors to this accident were the pilot's failure to identify the wind direction due to being unfamiliar with the windsock location and the decision to land with a significant tailwind. The pilot stated that if he had landed into the wind, the night landing accident could have been avoided.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout due to a tailwind, which resulted from his unfamiliarity with the airport and inability to locate the windsock in time to determine wind direction.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 14 Nov 1986 Piper PA-32R accident near Cedar Key, FL?

A pilot landed downwind at night with a 15-20 kt tailwind, unable to stop before running off the runway end. The pilot cited an inability to locate the windsock from 1000 feet as a key factor in the mishap.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 14 Nov 1986 involved a Piper PA-32R, registration N20816, at Cedar Key, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout due to a tailwind, which resulted from his unfamiliarity with the airport and inability to locate the windsock in time to determine wind direction.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X35229. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.