Casualties unknown

Engine Failure During Approach to Evansville Results in Crash Landing (N3871L)

Evansville, IN, US

On November 22, 1986, a Cessna 172G (registration N3871L) operated by Demia B. Meadows was involved in an aviation accident near Evansville, IN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The engine quit suddenly during descent due to fuel exhaustion or starvation, likely exacerbated by discrepancies between the fuel quantity indicators and actual fuel levels, preventing the pilot from reaching the destination airport. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-17Data APIEditorial standards

A light aircraft experienced a sudden engine failure while descending toward Evansville Dress Regional Airport, leading to an emergency landing that resulted in the plane flipping over after striking a fence.

What happened

The pilot was conducting an approach into Evansville Dress Regional Airport when the aircraft's engine ceased operation without prior indication. At the time of the failure, the plane was descending from an altitude of approximately 300 feet. Recognizing that the airport runway was unreachable, the pilot executed a left turn to establish a final approach path toward a nearby warehouse parking area.

The aircraft touched down on the paved surface, but shortly after impact, it collided with a security fence located near the landing zone. The force of this collision caused the aircraft to flip over completely. Post-accident inspection revealed minimal fuel leakage from the airframe.

The investigation

Investigators examined the fuel system components following the crash. Draining the tanks revealed that the left tank contained approximately 1.5 gallons and the right tank held about 0.75 gallons. Further examination found roughly one ounce of fuel in the carburetor bowl and a similar amount in the fuel strainer.

The aircraft's fuel system has a total capacity of 42 gallons, with three gallons designated as unusable. Prior to the engine stoppage, the pilot reported that the right fuel indicator showed approximately three-quarters of a tank remaining, while the left indicator displayed an empty reading. These discrepancies between the indicators and the actual fuel quantities suggest a significant error in fuel management or instrument reliability.

Findings

The primary factors leading to the accident included the sudden loss of engine power during the final phase of flight and the subsequent inability to reach the intended airport. The pilot's decision to land in an unprepared area was necessitated by the altitude and distance constraints at the moment of failure. The impact with the security fence contributed to the rollover, though the minimal fuel spillage indicates no immediate fire hazard occurred post-crash.

Probable cause

The engine quit suddenly during descent due to fuel exhaustion or starvation, likely exacerbated by discrepancies between the fuel quantity indicators and actual fuel levels, preventing the pilot from reaching the destination airport.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Nov 1986 Cessna 172G accident near Evansville, IN?

A light aircraft experienced a sudden engine failure while descending toward Evansville Dress Regional Airport, leading to an emergency landing that resulted in the plane flipping over after striking a fence.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Nov 1986 involved a Cessna 172G, registration N3871L, operated by Demia B. Meadows, at Evansville, IN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine quit suddenly during descent due to fuel exhaustion or starvation, likely exacerbated by discrepancies between the fuel quantity indicators and actual fuel levels, preventing the pilot from reaching the destination airport.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X35143. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.