Casualties unknown

Piper PA-23 fixed-wing aircraft flips over after ski detachment during landing (N1502F)

St. Paul, MN, US

On November 29, 1986, a Cessna 185D (registration N1502F) operated by Gerald Olsen was involved in an aviation accident near St. Paul, MN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to continue the landing after a ski detached from the landing gear, which resulted in loss of control and the aircraft flipping over. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

A Piper PA-23 aircraft flipped onto its back after the right ski detached during landing, causing a loss of control and ground impact.

What happened

The pilot was conducting a landing operation on a snow-covered surface when the aircraft's skis made initial contact with the ground. Immediately following touchdown, the aircraft began to swerve laterally. As the aircraft departed the designated runway area, the pilot attempted to execute a go-around maneuver to regain altitude and control.

During this critical phase of the go-around attempt, one of the landing gear skis dug into the ground surface. This sudden resistance caused the aircraft to flip over onto its back. The post-accident examination confirmed that the right ski had separated from the aircraft at the axle attachment point on the landing gear structure.

The investigation

A detailed post-accident examination of the wreckage was conducted to determine the mechanical failure mode. Inspectors found that the right ski had broken off at the axle attachment point on the landing gear. No other significant mechanical anomalies were reported in the provided source text regarding the cause of the separation.

Findings

The investigation identified the structural failure of the landing gear ski as the primary factor in the accident sequence. The detachment of the right ski during the initial contact phase led to asymmetric drag and control difficulties, resulting in the swerve and subsequent ground impact that flipped the aircraft.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue the landing after a ski detached from the landing gear, which resulted in loss of control and the aircraft flipping over.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 29 Nov 1986 Cessna 185D accident near St. Paul, MN?

A Piper PA-23 aircraft flipped onto its back after the right ski detached during landing, causing a loss of control and ground impact.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 29 Nov 1986 involved a Cessna 185D, registration N1502F, operated by Gerald Olsen, at St. Paul, MN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to continue the landing after a ski detached from the landing gear, which resulted in loss of control and the aircraft flipping over.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X35118. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.