Casualties unknown

Stall on Takeoff During Instructional Flight Due to Trim Tab Misalignment (N51881)

Terre Haute, IN, US

On April 25, 1987, a Cessna 172P (registration N51881) operated by Brown Flying School, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Terre Haute, IN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The elevator trim tab being in the nose-up position, which prevented normal climb performance. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

An instructional flight ended in a stall during takeoff when witnesses noted the engine lacked full power. Post-accident inspection revealed the elevator trim tab was locked in the nose-up position, preventing proper climb performance.

What happened

A flight intended for pilot instruction resulted in an aircraft stall during the initial phase of departure. Observers on the ground reported that while the engine appeared to be running smoothly, it did not generate the expected power output necessary for a successful climb. The aircraft failed to gain sufficient altitude and subsequently stalled.

The investigation

Following the incident, investigators examined the aircraft to determine the root cause of the performance deficiency. A physical inspection revealed that the elevator trim tab was secured in the nose-up position. This mechanical configuration would have prevented the pilot from effectively lowering the nose to maintain airspeed during the critical takeoff roll and initial climb.

Findings

The primary factor contributing to the accident was the misaligned trim tab. Although no mechanical malfunctions were reported by the pilots prior to or during the flight, the physical state of the control surface directly inhibited the aircraft's ability to achieve normal flight parameters. The lack of full power perception by witnesses aligns with the aerodynamic penalty imposed by the fixed nose-up trim.

Safety message

This incident highlights the critical importance of pre-flight control surface checks. Pilots must verify that all trim tabs are free and correctly positioned before takeoff to ensure full control authority is available during high-performance phases of flight.

Probable cause

The elevator trim tab being in the nose-up position, which prevented normal climb performance.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 25 Apr 1987 Cessna 172P accident near Terre Haute, IN?

An instructional flight ended in a stall during takeoff when witnesses noted the engine lacked full power. Post-accident inspection revealed the elevator trim tab was locked in the nose-up position, preventing proper climb performance.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 25 Apr 1987 involved a Cessna 172P, registration N51881, operated by Brown Flying School, Inc., at Terre Haute, IN.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The elevator trim tab being in the nose-up position, which prevented normal climb performance.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X30622. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.