Casualties unknown

1987-07-30: Hughes 369HS (N42405) — Trademasters International — Griffith, IN

Griffith, IN, US

On July 30, 1987, a Hughes 369HS (registration N42405) operated by Trademasters International was involved in an aviation accident near Griffith, IN. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's delayed application of power during the autorotation demonstration with power recovery, which resulted in a hard landing and bounce that caused the main rotor to contact and sever the tail boom. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter's tail boom was severed after a hard landing and bounce during an autorotation demonstration for the police department, causing main rotor contact.

What happened

The accident occurred during a flight operation specifically arranged as an autorotation demonstration for the local police department. The maneuver was intended to be performed with power recovery, requiring precise timing of collective pitch application to arrest the descent and transition to forward flight.

During the execution of this phase, the pilot applied power too late in the flare sequence. This delay resulted in a hard landing impact with the ground. Immediately following the initial touchdown, the helicopter bounced upward due to the energy absorbed by the landing gear and airframe structure. During this bounce, the main rotor system flexed significantly, causing the blades to strike the tail boom.

The investigation

Post-accident examination of the aircraft revealed that the tail boom had been severed. The damage was consistent with impact from the main rotor blades during the uncontrolled vertical oscillation following the hard landing. No other mechanical failures or pre-existing defects were cited as contributing factors in the narrative provided.

Findings

The sequence of events indicates that the primary factor leading to the structural failure was the delayed application of power during the recovery from autorotation. This timing error caused a high sink-rate impact, which generated sufficient bounce to flex the rotor system into the tail boom structure. The incident highlights the critical importance of precise timing and control input during low-altitude flight maneuvers involving power recovery.

Probable cause

The pilot's delayed application of power during the autorotation demonstration with power recovery, which resulted in a hard landing and bounce that caused the main rotor to contact and sever the tail boom.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X31451. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.