Casualties unknown

Student Pilot Deaf to Audio Stall Warning Enters Inadvertent Stall During Maneuvering Flight (N4112J)

Canby, OR, US

On October 8, 1987, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N4112J) was involved in an aviation accident near Canby, OR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadvertent stall during maneuvering flight at reduced power. The cause of the initial engine failure could not be determined. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

A student pilot with hearing loss experienced a power loss while maneuvering, leading to an inadvertent stall and descent into trees. The cause of the engine failure remained undetermined.

What happened

During a flight phase involving maneuvering at a reduced power setting, the aircraft experienced a sudden loss of power. At this critical juncture, the pilot entered an inadvertent stall. The individual operating the controls was a student pilot who is legally deaf. To accommodate this disability, the aircraft was equipped with a visual stall warning system, specifically a red stall warning light, rather than relying solely on auditory cues. Despite these provisions, the stall condition developed, and the aircraft subsequently descended into a wooded area.

The investigation

Investigative efforts focused on determining the root cause of the initial power loss. Examinations were conducted to assess the mechanical integrity of the engine and associated systems. However, investigators were unable to identify a specific mechanical failure or external factor that caused the engine to stop functioning. The reason for the engine failure could not be determined from the available evidence.

Findings

The sequence of events began with a loss of power during maneuvering flight. This was followed by an inadvertent stall entry. The pilot's hearing impairment necessitated reliance on visual warnings, which were present in the cockpit. Ultimately, the aircraft impacted trees following the descent.

Safety message

This incident highlights the complexities of operating aircraft with sensory impairments. While visual warning systems are available to supplement auditory cues, pilots must ensure they can effectively monitor all flight parameters during critical phases such as maneuvering and low-power operations.

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent stall during maneuvering flight at reduced power. The cause of the initial engine failure could not be determined.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 8 Oct 1987 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Canby, OR?

A student pilot with hearing loss experienced a power loss while maneuvering, leading to an inadvertent stall and descent into trees. The cause of the engine failure remained undetermined.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 8 Oct 1987 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N4112J, at Canby, OR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadvertent stall during maneuvering flight at reduced power. The cause of the initial engine failure could not be determined.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X32445. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.