Casualties unknown

Pilot Failed to Maintain Altitude During Missed Approach; Aircraft Impacted Trees on Carson Mountain (N2869C)

Rutherfordton, NC, US

On December 25, 1987, a Piper PA-28RT-201 (registration N2869C) was involved in an aviation accident near Rutherfordton, NC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot failed to climb to and maintain 3,000 feet as instructed during the missed approach. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft on an ADF approach was last observed about one mile inside the RBN. It was later found on December 27 about 4 NM northeast of the airport. The aircraft impacted trees at the 2,270-foot level of Carson Mountain. During the missed approach, the pilot failed to climb to and maintain 3,000 feet as instructed.

Incident Overview

On December 27, an aircraft cleared for an ADF approach was last observed on radar approximately one mile inside the RBN (radio beacon). The aircraft was subsequently located about 4 nautical miles northeast of the airport, having struck trees at the 2,270-foot level of Carson Mountain. The field elevation at the airport is 1,078 feet, while the minimum descent altitude (MDA) for the ADF approach is 1,540 feet.

Flight Path

The aircraft was on a standard ADF approach when it disappeared from radar about one mile past the beacon. The wreckage was found four days later, on December 27, northeast of the airport at an elevation of approximately 2,270 feet on Carson Mountain. The impact with trees occurred at that elevation.

Missed Approach Procedure

The missed approach procedure, as published, required the pilot to turn left, climb to 3,000 feet, return to the RBN, and hold. According to the available information, during the execution of the missed approach, the pilot failed to climb to and maintain the instructed altitude of 3,000 feet.

Conclusion

The aircraft impacted trees on Carson Mountain after the pilot did not comply with the missed approach altitude requirement.

Probable cause

The pilot failed to climb to and maintain 3,000 feet as instructed during the missed approach.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 25 Dec 1987 Piper PA-28RT-201 accident near Rutherfordton, NC?

An aircraft on an ADF approach was last observed about one mile inside the RBN. It was later found on December 27 about 4 NM northeast of the airport. The aircraft impacted trees at the 2,270-foot level of Carson Mountain. During the missed approach, the pilot failed to climb to and maintain 3,000 feet as instructed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 25 Dec 1987 involved a Piper PA-28RT-201, registration N2869C, at Rutherfordton, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot failed to climb to and maintain 3,000 feet as instructed during the missed approach.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X32656. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.