Casualties unknown

Takeoff Failure at High Density Altitude Results in Fence and Tree Impact (N32982)

Ruidoso, NM, US

On March 13, 1988, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N32982) operated by Latham, Woody was involved in an aviation accident near Ruidoso, NM. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's decision to attempt a takeoff at or near maximum gross weight at a high density altitude with an improper fuel load, which resulted in inadequate climb performance and loss of control. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-17Data APIEditorial standards

A private aircraft attempted takeoff near maximum gross weight at a density altitude of 6,500 feet with a strong crosswind. The plane lifted off but immediately became nose-heavy, dropped its right wing, and struck a fence before crashing into trees beyond the runway end.

What happened

The pilot and two passengers attempted to depart on Runway 24 under challenging environmental conditions. The aircraft was loaded with full fuel in the right tank while the left tank remained empty, operating at or near its maximum gross weight limit. At the time of departure, the density altitude was recorded at 6,500 feet MSL. Weather reports indicated a significant crosswind from 310 degrees at 14 knots, with gusts reaching 32 knots.

During the takeoff roll, the tower operator observed that the aircraft lifted off but immediately pitched nose-high. Witnesses reported that the aircraft never climbed above 25 feet AGL. As the nose remained elevated, the right wing dropped toward the runway surface on two separate occasions. The aircraft struck the top wire of the airport fence at an altitude of four feet AGL before continuing beyond the end of Runway 24. Upon impact with trees located beyond the runway threshold, both wings separated from the fuselage.

The investigation

Investigation into the mechanical condition of the aircraft focused on the fuel distribution and weight parameters. It was confirmed that the pilot had loaded full fuel exclusively in the right tank, leaving the left tank empty. This configuration contributed to the aircraft operating at or near its maximum gross weight limit during a high-density-altitude takeoff attempt.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt a takeoff at or near maximum gross weight at a high density altitude with an improper fuel load, which resulted in inadequate climb performance and loss of control.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 13 Mar 1988 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Ruidoso, NM?

A private aircraft attempted takeoff near maximum gross weight at a density altitude of 6,500 feet with a strong crosswind. The plane lifted off but immediately became nose-heavy, dropped its right wing, and struck a fence before crashing into trees beyond the runway end.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 13 Mar 1988 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N32982, operated by Latham, Woody, at Ruidoso, NM.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to attempt a takeoff at or near maximum gross weight at a high density altitude with an improper fuel load, which resulted in inadequate climb performance and loss of control.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X25252. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.