Casualties unknown

Aircraft Crashes in Box Canyon During Return Flight (N1681J)

Essex, CA, US

On April 17, 1988, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N1681J) operated by Cadoret, Dollard H. was involved in an aviation accident near Essex, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance during flight in weather conditions conducive to mountain waves and heavy downdrafts. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-22Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed into steep terrain on the lee side of a ridge during a return leg flight, with weather conditions conducive to mountain waves and heavy downdrafts.

What happened

The pilot departed on a return leg cross-country flight. The flight path was into steeply rising terrain in a box canyon. The weather conditions were conducive for mountain waves with heavy downdrafts on the lee side of mountains. The aircraft wreckage was found on the lee side of a 7,000 ft ridge.

The investigation

No mechanical malfunctions were found.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance during flight in weather conditions conducive to mountain waves and heavy downdrafts.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 Apr 1988 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Essex, CA?

An aircraft crashed into steep terrain on the lee side of a ridge during a return leg flight, with weather conditions conducive to mountain waves and heavy downdrafts.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 Apr 1988 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N1681J, operated by Cadoret, Dollard H., at Essex, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance during flight in weather conditions conducive to mountain waves and heavy downdrafts.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X25489. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.