What happened
The aircraft landed at a remote mining camp airstrip. Shortly after touchdown, the right landing gear collapsed. The loss of structural support on one side caused the aircraft to lose directional control and ground loop upon the runway surface.
The investigation
A detailed examination of the failed component was conducted to determine the root cause of the failure. Analysis of the broken gear part revealed that the original fracture was a fatigue fracture. The initial crack in the gear leg ran parallel to the gear bolt hole, indicating progressive structural degradation over time rather than a sudden overload event.
Findings
The aircraft had been inspected 80 hours before the failure occurred. Despite this recent inspection, the pre-existing fatigue crack was not identified. The failure was attributed to fatigue fracture of the landing gear leg, which propagated until structural integrity was lost during the landing load.