What happened
The accident occurred while the aircraft was on final approach following a cross-country flight lasting approximately 4.6 hours. The pilot reported that the engine quit during this phase of flight. Prior to the failure, the pilot suspected that the engine had failed due to fuel exhaustion. Upon reaching the wreckage site, personnel observed that no fuel remained in the fuel tanks, confirming the lack of power source.
After the engine stopped functioning, the pilot was unable to return to the departure airport or reach any other suitable airfield. Consequently, the pilot selected a grass field for an emergency landing. During the landing sequence, the aircraft passed through a wire fence and subsequently struck a ditch, causing significant damage to the airframe.
The investigation
Investigation of the scene revealed critical evidence regarding the cause of the engine failure. Personnel at the wreckage site confirmed that the fuel tanks were empty. This physical evidence supported the pilot's assessment that the aircraft had run out of fuel during the extended flight.
Findings
The primary factors leading to the accident included the inability to maintain power due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot's decision to continue the approach without adequate fuel reserves contributed to the forced landing. Additionally, the presence of a wire fence and a ditch in the selected landing area resulted in further damage to the aircraft upon impact.
Safety message
Pilots must ensure accurate fuel planning for cross-country flights, accounting for wind, altitude, and potential delays. Regular fuel checks are essential to prevent fuel exhaustion, which can lead to engine failure and forced landings in unprepared areas.