Casualties unknown

Private Pilot and Wife Crash After Encountering Downdraft on Cross-Country Flight (N1578J)

Gallup, NM, US

On July 15, 1988, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N1578J) operated by Arnold, Wesley C. was involved in an aviation accident near Gallup, NM. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A private pilot and his wife crash-landed within 3 miles of the airport after experiencing a downdraft and low altitude over rising terrain during a cross-country flight near maximum gross weight.

Accident Narrative

A private pilot and his wife were beginning a cross-country personal transportation flight. The aircraft was loaded to near maximum gross weight. Prior to departure, the flight service station (FSS) reported a density altitude of 9,600 feet to the pilot.

Flight Details

Takeoff was conducted on a 6,300-foot-long by 100-foot-wide asphalt runway. After becoming airborne, the pilot stated that the aircraft encountered a downdraft at an altitude of 300 to 400 feet above ground level (AGL). The aircraft subsequently lost altitude, descending to between 75 and 100 feet AGL.

Terrain and Maneuver

The aircraft maintained this low altitude for approximately two miles while flying over rising terrain. To avoid a residential area, the pilot executed a 180-degree right turn. He reported that the terrain appeared to rise faster than the aircraft could climb, and the aircraft crash-landed. The crash occurred within three miles of the departure airport.

Conclusion

The accident sequence involved a downdraft near the airport, loss of altitude, and a turn to avoid a residential area, culminating in a crash-landing on rising terrain. No other factors were stated in the source.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Jul 1988 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Gallup, NM?

A private pilot and his wife crash-landed within 3 miles of the airport after experiencing a downdraft and low altitude over rising terrain during a cross-country flight near maximum gross weight.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Jul 1988 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N1578J, operated by Arnold, Wesley C., at Gallup, NM.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X26215. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.