Casualties unknown

Fuel Exhaustion Results in Nose-Over During Emergency Landing (N4090D)

Elberta, AL, US

On July 28, 1988, a Cessna 182A (registration N4090D) was involved in an aviation accident near Elberta, AL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Fuel exhaustion. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a cross-country flight, the pilot misjudged fuel quantity using a homemade dip stick, leading to fuel exhaustion and an emergency landing that resulted in the aircraft nosing over.

Flight Details

The pilot was conducting a cross-country flight from Elberta, Alabama, to Destin, Florida, and return. The flight included four en route stops for passenger pickups and drop-offs.

Fuel Mismanagement

During one of the en route stops, the pilot checked the fuel level using a homemade dip stick. Based on that check, the pilot believed there was sufficient fuel to reach the final destination. However, the pilot did not know the gallon equivalent per inch of fuel for the dip stick, leading to an inaccurate assessment.

Emergency Landing

Subsequently, the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion before the pilot reached the destination airport. The pilot selected the most suitable area for an emergency landing. During the landing, the nose gear dug into soft, wet terrain, causing the aircraft to nose over.

Outcome

The aircraft nosed over as a result of the emergency landing on soft, wet ground.

Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 28 Jul 1988 Cessna 182A accident near Elberta, AL?

During a cross-country flight, the pilot misjudged fuel quantity using a homemade dip stick, leading to fuel exhaustion and an emergency landing that resulted in the aircraft nosing over.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 28 Jul 1988 involved a Cessna 182A, registration N4090D, at Elberta, AL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Fuel exhaustion

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X26128. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.