Incident Overview
A commercial pilot was flying approximately 6 miles from his ranch when smoke appeared in the cockpit, accompanied by a rough-running engine. The pilot initiated a return to the ranch for a forced landing.
Approach and Landing Attempts
During the first approach, the pilot overflew the intended landing area, determining that the aircraft was too high. He then turned for a second approach. Engine performance continued to deteriorate, and the second approach placed the aircraft too low. Just prior to impact, the pilot stalled the airplane while descending toward a tree on the approach path. The aircraft came to rest 20 yards short of the landing strip.
Post-Impact Events
After the aircraft stopped, the pilot observed flames coming from the engine area and exited the airplane. He attempted to extinguish the fire using dirt, but was unsuccessful.
Inspection Findings
A post-accident inspection conducted by an FAA investigator revealed evidence that the exhaust muffler had split.