Casualties unknown

Pilot Lands with Gear Off Runway After Two SDF Approaches (N27947)

Union City, TN, US

On November 20, 1988, a Piper PA-31-350 (registration N27947) operated by James And Vaughn Leasing was involved in an aviation accident near Union City, TN. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During two SDF approaches in rain, the pilot landed with nose and left main gear off the left side of the runway, having difficulty seeing runway lights due to rain and lack of approach lights.

Incident Overview

The pilot conducted two simplified directional facility (SDF) approaches. On the first approach, the pilot experienced difficulty seeing the runway lights. The aircraft was aligned left of the runway, and a missed approach was executed.

On the second approach, the pilot reported difficulty discerning any runway lights. During the landing, the nose landing gear and left main landing gear were off the left side of the runway. The aircraft touched down when the pilot believed he was still 15 feet above the runway surface.

Contributing Conditions

Rain obscured the windshield. No approach lights were installed at the airport. The runway lights would trip the circuit breaker if set above 10% illumination; the pilot was aware of this limitation.

Additional Information

The airport was the pilot's home base. The nearest alternative airport was 30 nautical miles southwest.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 Nov 1988 Piper PA-31-350 accident near Union City, TN?

During two SDF approaches in rain, the pilot landed with nose and left main gear off the left side of the runway, having difficulty seeing runway lights due to rain and lack of approach lights.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 Nov 1988 involved a Piper PA-31-350, registration N27947, operated by James And Vaughn Leasing, at Union City, TN.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27204. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.