Casualties unknown

Cross-Country Flight in IMC Ends in Forced Landing After Spin (N98564)

Santa Ynez, CA, US

On February 4, 1989, a Cessna 172P (registration N98564) operated by Southwest Skyways, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Santa Ynez, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO OBTAIN AN ADEQUATE PREFLIGHT WEATHER BRIEFING OR TO OBTAIN INFLIGHT WEATHER ADVISORY INFORMATION, AND THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN FLYING SPEED WHILE DESCENDING IN A DOWNDRAFT. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a cross-country flight in IMC, the airplane suddenly descended at 2000 fpm. The pilot stalled and recovered three times to escape a downdraft, then entered a spin. He regained control at 200 ft AGL and attempted a forced landing, colliding with rough terrain.

Incident Overview

A pilot on a cross-country flight encountered instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). During the flight, the airplane suddenly began descending at a rate of 2,000 feet per minute. The pilot reported that he had obtained a limited weather briefing from an automated weather answering service prior to the flight.

Pilot Actions

In response to the descent, the pilot pulled back on the yoke until the airplane stalled, then pushed forward to regain airspeed. He repeated this procedure three times while the airplane continued descending, in an attempt to fly out of the downdraft condition. During the fourth attempt, the airplane entered a spin. The pilot was able to regain control approximately 200 feet above ground level (AGL).

Outcome

Once the pilot could see the ground, he initiated a forced landing. During the landing roll in an open field, the airplane collided with rough terrain. The accident sequence involved a stall, spin, and subsequent forced landing after the pilot's repeated efforts to counteract a downdraft in IMC.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 4 Feb 1989 Cessna 172P accident near Santa Ynez, CA?

During a cross-country flight in IMC, the airplane suddenly descended at 2000 fpm. The pilot stalled and recovered three times to escape a downdraft, then entered a spin. He regained control at 200 ft AGL and attempted a forced landing, colliding with rough terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 4 Feb 1989 involved a Cessna 172P, registration N98564, operated by Southwest Skyways, Inc., at Santa Ynez, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO OBTAIN AN ADEQUATE PREFLIGHT WEATHER BRIEFING OR TO OBTAIN INFLIGHT WEATHER ADVISORY INFORMATION, AND THE FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN FLYING SPEED WHILE DESCENDING IN A DOWNDRAFT.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27744. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.