Mid-air separation loss between American Airlines and British Airways flights

Casualties unknown • Los Alamitos, CA, US

An American Airlines flight diverted to Ontario, California, nearly converged with a climbing British Airways Boeing 747 due to air traffic control coordination errors.

What happened

American Airlines Flight 1262, an BAE-1ass146, was en route to John Wayne Airport when a failure of the runway lights at the destination necessitated a diversion to Ontario, California. During this diversion, the aircraft converged with British Airways Flight 282, a Boeing 747, which was climbing from Los Angeles International Airport on a flight to London, England.

An operational error occurred when the two aircraft passed each other at the same altitude with a horizontal separation of approximately 1.9 miles.

The investigation

The investigation determined that Coast TRACON had received control of Flight 1262 from Los Angeles Center. However, Flight 1262 was cleared into the airspace of Los Angeles TRACON without proper coordination among the three involved air traffic control facilities.

Findings

Investigators identified incomplete and misunderstood coordination between controllers at Los Angeles Center and Coast TRACON. Additionally, the radar and handoff controllers in the Harbor Sector at Coast TRACON failed to comply with the provisions of the Letter of Agreement between Coast TRACON and adjacent facilities.

Probable cause

The loss of separation was caused by improper coordination among three air traffic control facilities, specifically involving incomplete communication between Los Angeles Center and Coast TRACON, and a failure by Coast TRACON Harbor Sector controllers to adhere to established Letter of Agreement provisions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1989-02-14 British Aerospace BAE 146-200A accident near Los Alamitos, CA?

An American Airlines flight diverted to Ontario, California, nearly converged with a climbing British Airways Boeing 747 due to air traffic control coordination errors.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1989-02-14 involved a British Aerospace BAE 146-200A, registration N141AC, operated by American Airlines, at Los Alamitos, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The loss of separation was caused by improper coordination among three air traffic control facilities, specifically involving incomplete communication between Los Angeles Center and Coast TRACON, and a failure by Coast TRACON Harbor Sector controllers to adhere to established Letter of Agreement provisions.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27743. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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