What happened
The accident occurred during a night cross-country flight originating from Minneapolis, Minnesota, and destined for Newburgh, New York. While en route, the aircraft experienced a complete loss of power as both engines ceased operation due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot attempted to execute an emergency landing in darkness but was unable to maintain sufficient altitude or control. Consequently, the aircraft impacted a wooded area, crashing into trees during the final phase of the descent.
The investigation
Post-acc examination revealed that the aircraft had depleted its usable fuel supply despite indications on the fuel gauges suggesting that fuel remained in the tanks. This discrepancy between the gauge readings and the actual fuel quantity available to the engines was a critical factor in the loss of power. No mechanical failures of the engines prior to the fuel starvation were identified.
Findings
The primary factors contributing to this accident were the pilot's failure to monitor fuel quantities accurately and the potential inaccuracy of the fuel gauges. The decision to continue the flight into night conditions without ensuring adequate fuel reserves for the entire journey, including contingencies, led directly to the fuel exhaustion. The impact with the trees resulted in substantial damage to the airframe.
Safety message
Pilots must rely on verified fuel quantities rather than gauge readings alone, especially during night operations. Regular cross-checking of fuel levels and planning for adequate reserves are essential to prevent fuel exhaustion incidents.