Casualties unknown

Night Cross-Country Flight Ends in Crash on Bombing Range After VFR Descent Through Cloud Layer (N5572W)

Holley, FL, US

On March 14, 1989, a Piper PA-28-160 (registration N5572W) operated by Davis, Daniel C. was involved in an aviation accident near Holley, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: CONTINUED FLIGHT BY THE PLT INTO ADVERSE WX, FOLLOWED BY SPATIAL DISORIENTATION AND LOSS OF AIRCRAFT CONTROL. LACK OF A PREFLIGHT WEATHER BRIEFING, WEATHER CONDITIONS, AND LACK OF VISUAL CUES AT NIGHT WERE CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTING FACTORS. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a night cross-country flight, a pilot receiving VFR flight following from Eglin AFB approach control descended through a reported thin cloud layer. After reporting at 1500 feet, the pilot was advised to contact Pensacola approach but made no further contact. The aircraft was found five days later crashed on a bombing range in a steep nose-down attitude. No preimpact mechanical issues were found, and the non-instrument-rated pilot had no record of a preflight weather briefing.

Incident Summary

During a night cross-country flight, the pilot was receiving visual flight rules (VFR) flight following from Eglin Air Force Base approach control. While cruising at 4,500 feet, the pilot obtained weather for the area. He was advised that, according to one-hour-old observations, weather at Eglin was 1,700 feet scattered, and at Crestview there was a 3,000-foot broken ceiling.

Flight Details

The pilot elected to descend through "this thin layer" to 1,500 feet and was advised to remain VFR. Subsequently, he reported at 1,500 feet, then was advised to contact Pensacola approach control because he was leaving Eglin's airspace. The pilot acknowledged, but there was no further radio contact with the aircraft.

Wreckage Examination

A search was initiated, and the aircraft was found five days later where it had crashed in a remote, unlighted area on a bombing range. An examination of the aircraft revealed it had crashed in a steep, nose-down, right-wing-low attitude. No preimpact mechanical problem of the aircraft was found, but it was badly damaged by impact and fire.

Weather Conditions

About 22 miles west at Pensacola, the weather was 800 feet broken, 1,700 feet broken, visibility 7 miles. About 17 miles east at Eglin, the weather was partially obscured, 400 feet thin scattered, 1,500 feet thin scattered, visibility 3 miles with fog. No record was found of a preflight weather briefing for the non-instrument-rated pilot.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 14 Mar 1989 Piper PA-28-160 accident near Holley, FL?

During a night cross-country flight, a pilot receiving VFR flight following from Eglin AFB approach control descended through a reported thin cloud layer. After reporting at 1500 feet, the pilot was advised to contact Pensacola approach but made no further contact. The aircraft was found five days later crashed on a…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 14 Mar 1989 involved a Piper PA-28-160, registration N5572W, operated by Davis, Daniel C., at Holley, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

CONTINUED FLIGHT BY THE PLT INTO ADVERSE WX, FOLLOWED BY SPATIAL DISORIENTATION AND LOSS OF AIRCRAFT CONTROL. LACK OF A PREFLIGHT WEATHER BRIEFING, WEATHER CONDITIONS, AND LACK OF VISUAL CUES AT NIGHT WERE CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTING FACTORS.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X27936. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.