Casualties unknown

Forced Landing After Owner's Fuel Estimate Proves Inaccurate (N8174T)

Victorville, CA, US

On April 15, 1989, a Cessna 175 (registration N8174T) operated by Bruffett, Blair A., Sr. was involved in an aviation accident near Victorville, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO CONDUCT AN ADEQUATE PREFLIGHT AND ASSURE THE PROPER QUANTITY OF FUEL ON BOARD FOR THE PROPOSED FLIGHT. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot hired to fly an aircraft from a maintenance facility relied on the owner's fuel estimate. After a forced landing, no fuel was found; departure fuel was later estimated at 10 gallons.

Incident Overview

A pilot was engaged by an aircraft owner to fly the aircraft from a maintenance facility to its home base. The owner, who was not a pilot, conducted the preflight while the pilot observed. The pilot assumed the owner was a pilot who was not current. During the preflight, the pilot verbally confirmed the adequacy of fuel for the flight with the owner.

Preflight and Fuel Estimation

The owner estimated that the fuel tanks were half full based on fuel gauge readings, visual inspection, and dip stick indications. However, after the flight encountered a problem necessitating a forced landing, the aircraft was found to have no evidence of fuel on board. The fuel quantity at departure was later estimated to be approximately 10 gallons, far less than the owner's estimate of half tanks.

Forced Landing

The aircraft experienced a forced landing. Post-accident examination revealed no fuel in the aircraft. The discrepancy between the owner's estimate and the actual fuel quantity suggests that the aircraft departed with insufficient fuel for the intended flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Apr 1989 Cessna 175 accident near Victorville, CA?

A pilot hired to fly an aircraft from a maintenance facility relied on the owner's fuel estimate. After a forced landing, no fuel was found; departure fuel was later estimated at 10 gallons.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Apr 1989 involved a Cessna 175, registration N8174T, operated by Bruffett, Blair A., Sr., at Victorville, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO CONDUCT AN ADEQUATE PREFLIGHT AND ASSURE THE PROPER QUANTITY OF FUEL ON BOARD FOR THE PROPOSED FLIGHT.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X28126. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.